EngineeringUpdated 2026-10-24

RAG vs Fine-tuning

RAG handles changing knowledge; fine-tuning handles behavior and style customization.

#RAG#微调#选型

In plain language

RAG retrieves external material at inference time, enabling fast updates and citations. Fine-tuning changes parameters for stable behavior but is costly to update. They combine well: fine-tune the model to use sources, then use RAG for current knowledge.

Example

Use RAG for prices and fine-tuning for brand reply tone.

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